There are many types of programmable controllers, which can be classified from different perspectives:
According to the scale of control
The control scale mainly refers to the number of input and output points of the control switch and the number of analog input and output of the analog value, or both (closed circuit system). But mainly in switch quantity. The number of analog channels can be converted into switch points, roughly one channel is equivalent to 8 to 16 points.
According to this point, PLC can be roughly divided into microcomputer, minicomputer, medium-sized computer, mainframe and super-large computer.
The microcomputer control points are only dozens of points, such as the V80 series PLC body of Deweisen company from 16 points to 40 points, the CPM1A series PLC of OMRON company, and the logo of Siemens only 10 points.
The minicomputer control point can reach more than 100 points. For example, the V80 series PLC of Deweisen Company can be expanded to 256 points, the C60P of OMRON Company can reach 148 points, and the CQM1 can reach 256 points. The S7-200 machine of Siemens of Germany can reach 64 points.
The number of control points of a medium-sized machine can reach nearly 500 points, or even a thousand points. For example, the PPC11 series of Deweisen company can be expanded to 1024 points, the common configuration of OMRON company’s C200H machine can reach more than 700 points, and the C200Ha machine can reach more than 1000 points. Germany’s Siemens S7300 machine can reach up to 512 points.
Mainframe: The number of control points is generally more than 1000 points. For example, the PPC22 series of Deweisen Company can be expanded to 2048 points, and the C1000H and CV1000 of OMRON Company can be configured up to 1024 points locally. The local configuration of C2000H and CV2000 can reach 2048 points.
Ultra-large computer: The number of control points can reach 10,000, or even tens of thousands. For example, the 90-70 machine of GE Company in the United States has 24,000 points, and there are also 8,000 analog quantities. Another example is the PC-E984–785 machine of American Modicon Company, the total number of switch measuring tools is 32k (32768), and there are 2048 analog channels. Siemens SS-115U-CPU945, the total number of switch points can reach 8k, and there are also 512 analogs. and many more.

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