对于现场设备、过程控制站和操作员站,整个控制系统采用了一个统一的全局数据库,从而降低
了建立数据通信及交互访问的成本和时间投资.
并保证整个系统范围内数据的一致性。
●提供系统全局范围的用户应用程序统一检查,覆
盖过程控制站、操作员站到智能的现场设备,包
括对用户程序的完整性和一致性检测。
●编程语言严格遵守IEC61131-3的国际标准,并具
有高性能的图形编辑功能:
-功能块图(FBD)
-梯形图(LD)
-指令表(IL)
-顺控图(SFC)
. 结构文本(ST)
●宽泛的功能块库,用户自定义的功能块也可以添
加到其中,宏库和图形符号可以为用户自定义功
能块建立图形和操作面板。
●可以通过GSD文件导入的方式来集成任何标准
PROFIBUS-DP和PA设备,并通过用户自定义对
话框形式来设计对这些设备组态配置的窗口。
●可以通过FDT/DTM技术来集成PROFIBUS现场总
线设备
系统结构
Freelance 800F过程 控制系统分为了操作员级
和过程控制级。操作员级包含了用于操作和显示.
归档和记录、趋势及报警等功能。控制器执行开环
和闭环回路控制功能。
Freelance 800F DigiVis操作员级
DigiVis操作员站使用PC硬件,既可以是标准商
务用PC机也可以采用工业级PC机,并运行在Micro-
soft Windows操作系统下。DigiVis支持双屏 显示操
作技术,也就是说使用一台PC机可以实现两个操作
员站,并用一个鼠标和一个键盘操作。
操作员级可以安装一个工程师站和几个操作员
站。ControlBuilderF工程师站对系统进行组态和调
式。通常,我们可以使用便携设备例如笔记本,实
现在办公室和现场对系统进行组态。操作员级PC机
也可以当作工程师站。工程师站在系统正常运行期
间可以关闭无需永久与系统连接。
Freelance 800F过程控制级
在过程控制级,Freelance 800F系统可以由
许多连接I/O单元的过程控制站组成。您可以选择这
些过程站为冗余模式(CPU冗余,现场总线模块冗
余)或非冗余模式。模块化的可插拔式输入/输出模
块依照系统过程信号的类型和数量自由选择使用。
AC800F控制器通过现场总线连接远程I/O或现场设
备。
系统通讯
操作员级和过程控制级之间通信使用TCP/IP
协议系统总线(基于以太网),您可以选择不同
的传输介质例如AUI、双绞线、光纤或同轴电缆。
Freelance OPC服务器用于连接更高-级的操作员
站(800xA) 或其他OPC客户端。Freelance控制 系
统中的实时过程值和报警可以通过OPC进行访问。
我们同时提供一个C语言编程接口嵌入到外部基于
Windows操作系统应用程序中,适用于实现用户使
用非标准OPC通信,即DMS-API 软件包。
by ABB in technology
Information technology) a new trend.
The system is divided into two levels: operation management level and process control level. At the operation management level, not only the traditional control system monitoring operation function is realized
Can (operate and display, print, trend display and alarm), and also complete system hardware diagnosis and data exchange between different systems
Yes. The process control level realizes various loop adjustments including complex control (various PID, ratio, Simith, etc.) and high-speed logic control
Control, sequence control and batch intermittent control functions.
The internal communication of the process control station (between the controller and various intelligent devices such as i/0 or field instruments) adopts the international standard field general
Line. The field controller supports various field buses such as PROFIBUS, which is the most widely used open field bus in the world
Line international standard, divided into FMS, DP and PA, DP communication rate can be as high as 12MB. Can (din/is011898 standard) bus
The biggest feature is its super robustness and data security. The system also supports MODBUS. The communication with intelligent field instruments is through
IART protocol or fieldbus (31.25kb profibuspa and FF Bus).
The system communication between the operation management level and the process control level is realized by the di ginets network (Industrial Ethernet /iee802.3 standard),
The user can select the communication transmission medium (ordinary cable or optical fiber) and network topology structure according to the actual situation of the application.
Popular PC and MS_ Wi ndows2000 has been widely used in various fields all over the world and has become the de facto standard computer platform
Set. The operating station 0s, engineer station es and data gateway GS of the industrial “system have adopted this platform, thus ensuring the
It is universal, open and easy to use, and brings great convenience for future technology upgrading and maintenance.
System engineering configuration is very convenient. The configuration language is based on ie0611313 industrial standard and provides function block diagram (FBD) and ladder diagram
(LD), instruction list (IL), sequential function diagram (SFC), structured text (st) and other graphical configuration modes. The system contains about 220 functions
The algorithm library of energy block, the basic library with more than 200 graphic symbols and the extended library with a large number of 3D symbols.
The system uses the same set of configuration tool software to complete the configuration and commissioning of process level, operation level and even fieldbus instruments, and uses the same
A global database.
The system scale has strong scalability. The single system supports 1 to 100 control stations and 100 operation stations at most. Each control
The station can support thousands of i/0 points at most, and the scale of the whole system can be expanded. The hardware of the system control station is all metal enclosure, which can withstand the most
Harsh industrial environment. The equipment can be installed in the cabinet or on the wall. The system complies with all current EMC standards and has CE standards
Annals.
Industrial “DCS system design purpose: the most economical engineering investment and the most powerful control function.
Industria1 “five features of DCS system:
1、 The comprehensive control system integrates DCS & PLC & field bus;
2、 RISC superscalar high-speed CPU with super performance;
3. High reliability, strict industrial application practice, and application performance of more than 1000 sets in China;
4、 Good openness, flexibility and expansibility;
5、 Easy engineering, friendly interface and simple maintenance;
2. Industria1 “system communication
Industrial ial “the system uses the international standard industrial bus. The field controller supports PROFIBUS, FF, MODBUS, can and other countries
International standard fieldbus, PROFIBUS is the most widely used open fieldbus international standard in the world, which is divided into FMS, DP and pa
Level III, DP communication rate can be up to 12MB. PROFIBUS is used to connect distributed i/0 stations, field bus instruments and other intelligent devices.
The communication among process station, operator station and engineer station is realized through the system bus diginets (Industrial Ethernet). user
Different transmission media (RJ45 twisted pair, thin cable, thick cable or optical fiber cable and mixed media) and network topology can be selected for the system bus
Due to the adoption of tcp/ip protocol, the system can also realize ultra long distance communication with the help of public telephone network (dial-up mode) or satellite.
PLC and other subsystems communicate with industrial “system through Modbus protocol interface. The system also supports iec870-5 over control coordination
Discussion.
The flash EPROM inside PS provides more than 220 function modules (control algorithm subroutines), in addition to the base specified in IEC 61131 3 standard
In addition to this content, many powerful and strictly tested function blocks from practical engineering applications are also expanded. Any complex control
All schemes can be realized by the combination of these function blocks.
The function blocks provided by the system mainly fall into the following categories:
o
Analog quantity processing
o
Digital quantity processing
Loop adjustment
Logical sequence control
c
Logical operation
Monitoring function
Acquisition function
c
Arithmetic operation
c
Tcp/ip protocol communication interface
Modbus protocol communication interface
1ec870-5 protocol communication interface (telecontrol)
4.2 field controller PS
Industrial ial “field controller PS is a special process control station, which is embedded with a fieldbus communication interface for users to use
Fieldbus technology provides a very flexible choice. Each PS is allowed to insert 4 fieldbus interface cards (card types can be different),
Each card is connected to a fieldbus to collect process data and diagnostic information from the bus. The interface card is easy to replace and plug and play
(plug & play) and can be plugged in and out with power.
The field controller PS has the following features:
o
Flexible: it supports all international standard open fieldbus and can be mixed
4 high-speed fieldbuses can be connected at the same time (max. 12 MBD)
Simple project: only use the same tool CBF (control build f) software for configuration, debugging and diagnosis
mouth
Access to all information from the site, including equipment management information
Global database of Fieldbus equipment, control level and HMI (human-machine interface)
Module identification with production operating parameters
c
Complete self diagnosis
Compact and rugged design
Front panel wiring
DIN rail (U-shaped) mounting well can be directly installed on the wall, which is simple and convenient
o
Allowable operating ambient temper